Acanthocheilonema reconditum

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This page quotes a published document. Everything below in quotation marks is copied word for word from https://capcvet.org/guidelines/acanthocheilonema-reconditum/, published by CAPC and retrieved on 2026-09-16. The quotations are excerpts; the document itself is linked and is the authority. Nothing has been reworded.

This page quotes the Companion Animal Parasite Council guideline for Acanthocheilonema reconditum, section by section: the opening sentences of 7 sections, copied without change and linked to the guideline, which was retrieved on 2026-09-16. The guideline itself is the authority and carries the full text.

The guideline

Companion Animal Parasite Council, Acanthocheilonema reconditum, at https://capcvet.org/guidelines/acanthocheilonema-reconditum/. Retrieved 2026-09-16. Each heading below is the guideline’s own, and the quotation under it is how that section begins. The full section, and the species tabs where the guideline gives them, are on the linked page.

Synopsis

CAPC Recommends: Microfilariae are present in the blood and can be mistaken for other parasites. Distinguish between Acanthocheilonema reconditum and Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae circulating in blood by modified Knott’s procedure.

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Species

Canine Acanthocheilonema reconditum Acanthocheilonema reconditum microfiaria in canine blood

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Disease

A. reconditum is considered to be non-pathogenic and there is no evidence to suggest that this infection causes disease.

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Diagnosis

Microfilariae must be distinguished from those of Dirofilaria immitis and are best found by modified Knott’s procedure. The direct smear is unlikely to find most infections due to the typically low numbers of microfilariae in circulation and low volume of blood utilized by the test procedure.

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Treatment

Currently no approved products are labeled to include microfilaricidal or adulticidal efficacy against A. reconditum, prevention relies primarily on vector control.

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Control and Prevention

Routine prophylaxis whose labels include efficacy against fleas/lice should be employed to prevent infection.

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Public Health Considerations

There is only one report of a human subconjunctival infection by A. reconditum in Victoria, Australia. A. reconditum is not considered to be a zoonotic risk.

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Sources

  • capc-acanthocheilonema-reconditumCAPC · retrieved 2026-09-16
    CAPC Recommends: Microfilariae are present in the blood and can be mistaken for other parasites. Distinguish between Acanthocheilonema reconditum and Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae circulating in (Synopsis)

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