Cytauxzoonosis

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This page quotes a published document. Everything below in quotation marks is copied word for word from https://capcvet.org/guidelines/cytauxzoonosis/, published by CAPC and retrieved on 2026-09-16. The quotations are excerpts; the document itself is linked and is the authority. Nothing has been reworded.

This page quotes the Companion Animal Parasite Council guideline for Cytauxzoonosis, section by section: the opening sentences of 6 sections, copied without change and linked to the guideline, which was retrieved on 2026-09-16. The guideline itself is the authority and carries the full text.

The guideline

Companion Animal Parasite Council, Cytauxzoonosis, at https://capcvet.org/guidelines/cytauxzoon-felis/. Retrieved 2026-09-16. Each heading below is the guideline’s own, and the quotation under it is how that section begins. The full section, and the species tabs where the guideline gives them, are on the linked page.

Disease

Clinical signs usually develop about 10 days after a tick bite. Cats with cytauxzoonosis may present with: high fever dyspnea tachypnea depression dehydration anorexia anemia icterus The condition often rapidly progresses to hypothermia, recumbency, coma, and death.

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Prevalence

Most cases of cytauxzoonosis in the United States are reported from the southeastern and south-central states between March and September, when the tick vectors are active. However, disease due to C. felis also occurs in the mid-Atlantic states and upper Midwest and on the West Coast.

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Diagnosis

Clinical pathologic changes in cats with C. felis include non-regenerative anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, elevated liver enzymes, hyperbilirubinemia, and hypoalbuminemia. Bilirubinuria is also a common finding.

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Treatment

Mortality attributable to C. felis is often high despite therapy, although some strains are apparently less virulent. No treatment protocol is consistently effective for the treatment of cytauxzoonosis.

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Control and Prevention

Vaccines are not available to prevent infection of cats by C. felis . Cats should be kept indoors to avoid tick exposure.

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Public Health Considerations

Cytauxzoon felis is not known to infect people.

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Sources

  • capc-cytauxzoon-felisCAPC · retrieved 2026-09-16
    Clinical signs usually develop about 10 days after a tick bite. Cats with cytauxzoonosis may present with: high fever dyspnea tachypnea depression dehydration anorexia anemia (Disease)

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