Sarcoptic Mite

Written for veterinarians and veterinary nurses.Are you a pet owner? The owner guides are here.

This page quotes a published document. Everything below in quotation marks is copied word for word from https://capcvet.org/guidelines/sarcoptic-mite/, published by CAPC and retrieved on 2026-09-16. The quotations are excerpts; the document itself is linked and is the authority. Nothing has been reworded.

This page quotes the Companion Animal Parasite Council guideline for Sarcoptic Mite, section by section: the opening sentences of 8 sections, copied without change and linked to the guideline, which was retrieved on 2026-09-16. The guideline itself is the authority and carries the full text.

The guideline

Companion Animal Parasite Council, Sarcoptic Mite, at https://capcvet.org/guidelines/sarcoptic-mite/. Retrieved 2026-09-16. Each heading below is the guideline’s own, and the quotation under it is how that section begins. The full section, and the species tabs where the guideline gives them, are on the linked page.

Synopsis

CAPC Recommends Different varieties of Sarcoptes scabiei infest a wide range of mammalian hosts, including dogs and other canids, human beings, horses, and cattle; cats are rarely infested with this mite. In all hosts, mites tunnel in the epidermis and produce an intensely pruritic dermatitis with hyperkeratosis and alopecia.

Continue reading synopsis on capcvet.org

Species

Sarcoptes scabiei (canine mange mite, itch mite) Sarcoptes scabies with long unsegmented pretarsi on front legs and characteristic triangular spines

Continue reading species on capcvet.org

Disease

Infestations typically produce hyperkeratosis and alopecia. Lesions become highly pruritic and are often the cause of self mutilation.

Continue reading disease on capcvet.org

Prevalence

Sarcoptic mange is among the most commonly diagnosed skin diseases in dogs, both in general practice and at referral/dermatologic specialty hospitals. Severe skin disease may be present even though repeated skin scrapings recover no mites.

Continue reading prevalence on capcvet.org

Diagnosis

Skin scrapings for sarcoptic mange mites should be deep enough to examine the full thickness of the epidermis and produce a sample that is tinged with blood. Technique Place a drop of mineral oil or microscopic immersion oil onto a rounded scalpel blade (#10 or #20).

Continue reading diagnosis on capcvet.org

Treatment

Selamectin and topical moxidectin/imidacloprid are label approved for treatment of sarcoptic mange in dogs. Fipronil and flumethrin/imidacloprid collars are label approved as “aids in control of sarcoptic mange” and “aids in the treatment and control of sarcoptic mange” respectively.

Continue reading treatment on capcvet.org

Control and Prevention

Routine use of fipronil, topical moxidectin, selamectin, afoxolaner, fluralaner, or sarolaner likely will prevent infestations with Sarcoptes scabiei in dogs. Infected dogs can be kept separate to prevent the spread of mites to other animals through direct contact, but within a home, it is recommended to treat all animals due to the delay in clinical signs.

Continue reading control and prevention on capcvet.org

Public Health Considerations

People can develop a self-limiting infestation with S. scabiei from dogs. The lesions that are produced will be highly pruritic but usually clear without the need for specific treatment for the mite infestation.

Continue reading public health considerations on capcvet.org

Sources

  • capc-sarcoptic-miteCAPC · retrieved 2026-09-16
    CAPC Recommends Different varieties of Sarcoptes scabiei infest a wide range of mammalian hosts, including dogs and other canids, human beings, horses, and cattle; cats (Synopsis)

Related

From Glarda

The note drafted from the consult, with the reference you just read sitting beside it in the shape your record already expects.

Glarda for practices